A synthetic, cell-permeable tetrapeptide engineered to selectively target inner mitochondrial membranes, extensively researched for its role in optimizing ATP production, mitigating oxidative stress, and stabilizing cardiolipin networks.
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Axova Research SS-31 (also known as Elamipretide) is a high-purity, alternating aromatic-cationic peptide designed for direct inner mitochondrial membrane affinity. In cellular aging, neurodegenerative, and metabolic research models, SS-31 is highly investigated for its unique ability to cross biological barriers effortlessly and concentrate structurally independent of mitochondrial membrane potential.

 

The low molecular weight and distinctive structural architecture of this four-amino-acid sequence allow it to bind selectively to cardiolipin—a crucial lipid exclusive to the inner mitochondrial membrane. In laboratory settings, SS-31 is heavily studied for its capacity to prevent cardiolipin peroxidation, thereby optimizing the structural organization of the electron transport chain cristae. By stabilizing these microstructures, researchers utilize this compound to analyze the down-regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, the preservation of mitochondrial bioenergetics under chemical or ischemic duress, and the systematic recovery of baseline ATP synthesis profiles.

Investigative Highlights

Cardiolipin Structural StabilizationResearching the targeted binding of cardiolipin to study the prevention of structural degradation in inner mitochondrial membranes.
Electron Transport Chain OptimizationInvestigating the maximization of cellular ATP production efficiency and respiration mechanics within compromised cell models.
Mitochondrial ROS MitigationStudying the structural pathways responsible for lowering oxidative stress and neutralizing reactive oxygen species at their primary cellular source.
Chemical ProfileMitochondria-Targeting Antioxidant Tetrapeptide
Molecular FormulaC32H49N9O5
Molecular Weight 639.80 g/mol
CAS Number736992-12-4
SequenceH-D-Arg-Tyr-Lys-Phe-NH2
Purity 99%+ (Verified by HPLC/MS)
Physical StateLyophilized white powder
StorageStore desiccated at -20°C for optimal long-term stability. Post-reconstitution, store refrigerated at 2-8°C.
ReconstitutionFor precise analytical measurements and maximum peptide integrity, utilize Axova Research Bacteriostatic Water.
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Research Disclaimer:

This product is strictly for Laboratory Research Use Only. Not for human or veterinary administration.

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